What Can Dogs NOT Eat? A List of Foods to Keep Away from Your Pup

As a dog owner, it’s crucial to provide your pet with a well-balanced diet to ensure optimal health. However, not all human foods are safe for dogs and some can be downright dangerous.

Dog Diet – Are Some Foods Dangerous to Dogs?

Dogs have specific nutritional needs that are different from humans. While many human foods can be safely shared with dogs, some are toxic and can lead to severe health problems or even death. It’s important to be aware of the potential dangers in order to protect your beloved pet from harm.

20 Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs

The following list details 20 foods that are known to be toxic to dogs. Some of these foods have immediate effects, while others may cause long-term health issues. It’s essential to keep these items out of your dog’s reach.

1. Chocolate: Contains theobromine, a compound toxic to dogs that can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid heartbeat, seizures and even death.
2. Grapes and raisins: The exact toxin remains unknown, but ingestion can lead to kidney failure in dogs.
3. Onions and garlic: Contain thiosulfate, which can damage red blood cells and cause anemia in dogs.
4. Xylitol: A sugar substitute found in many products, including sugar-free gum, candy and some peanut butter. It can cause rapid insulin release, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures & liver failure.
5. Macadamia nuts: The specific toxin is unknown, but ingestion can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors & hyperthermia.
6. Coffee and caffeine: Contain methylxanthines, which can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, panting, excessive thirst, arrhythmias, tremors, seizures and even death.
7. Alcohol: Can lead to vomiting, disorientation, respiratory distress and even death in dogs.
8. Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in dogs.
9. Yeast dough: Can expand in a dog’s stomach, leading to bloating and potentially life-threatening twisting of the stomach (GDV).
10. Raw fish: Some types of raw fish, such as salmon, can carry parasites that cause salmon poisoning disease in dogs.
11. Cooked bones: Can splinter and cause blockages or tears in the digestive tract.
12. Salt: Excessive salt intake can lead to sodium ion poisoning, causing vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors & seizures.
13. Nutmeg: Contains a compound called myristicin, which can cause hallucinations, disorientation and seizures in dogs.
14. Mouldy foods: Can produce mycotoxins, which can cause tremors, seizures and other neurological issues in dogs.
15. Raw eggs: Can lead to biotin deficiency and salmonella infection in dogs.
16. Pits and seeds of fruits: Can cause intestinal blockages and, in some cases, release cyanide when ingested (e.g., apple seeds and cherry pits).
17. Fruit with high sugar content: Can cause gastrointestinal upset and contribute to obesity and dental problems.
18. Foods high in fat: Can lead to pancreatitis in dogs, a painful and potentially life-threatening condition.
19. Dairy products: Many dogs are lactose intolerant and can suffer from gastrointestinal upset when consuming dairy products.
20. Artificial sweeteners: In addition to xylitol, other artificial sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose can cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs.

Please note that this is not a comprehensive list of foods to avoid, if you are unsure about any foods not on this list please seek professional advice.

What Types of Foods Should You Avoid Feeding Your Dog?

In addition to the toxic foods listed above, it’s essential to avoid feeding your dog foods with hidden toxins, high-fat content, or items that pose choking hazards. Some examples include:

• Foods seasoned with harmful ingredients, like garlic or onion powder
• Fried, greasy, or heavily processed foods
• Small, hard foods like popcorn kernels or whole nuts

Can Dogs Have Food Allergies?

Just like humans, dogs can suffer from food allergies. Common allergens for dogs include beef, chicken, wheat, soy, corn & dairy. Symptoms of food allergies in dogs can include itching, skin inflammation, gastrointestinal upset and chronic ear infections. If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, consult your veterinarian to discuss an elimination diet and hypoallergenic food options.

What Should You Do if Your Dog Ingests Harmful Foods?

If you suspect your dog has ingested a harmful food, take the following steps:

1. Remain calm and try to identify the food your dog has consumed.
2. Look for any symptoms of toxicity or distress, such as vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive drooling, or changes in behaviour.
3. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal clinic immediately for guidance on how to proceed.
4. If directed by a veterinarian, you may need to induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal, depending on the ingested substance.

When Should You See a Vet?

If your dog exhibits any symptoms of food toxicity or is known to have ingested a toxic food, it’s essential to seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your dog’s recovery and help prevent long-term health complications.

Special Considerations for Specific Breeds & Sizes

Some dog breeds and sizes may have unique dietary sensitivities or restrictions. For example, large breeds may be prone to joint issues and require specific nutrients to support joint health, while small breeds may need smaller portion sizes to avoid obesity. Always consult your veterinarian to discuss your dog’s specific dietary needs based on their breed, size and individual health considerations.

Protecting your dog’s health starts with understanding their nutritional needs and avoiding harmful foods. As a responsible pet owner, it’s essential to educate yourself on the dangers lurking in everyday human foods and provide your canine companion with a safe, well-balanced diet. Regular veterinary check-ups will also help ensure your dog remains healthy and happy for years to come.